Side effects of birth control pills: An Inclusive guide

Birth control pills are a popular form of contraception for many women. They are also used to treat a variety of medical conditions, such as endometriosis and acne. While birth control pills are generally safe and effective, they can cause some side effects.

Common side effects of birth control pills

The most common side effects of birth control pills include:

• Breakthrough bleeding: This is vaginal bleeding that occurs between periods.
• Tender breasts: This is a common side effect, especially in the first few months of taking birth control pills.
• Nausea: This is usually mild and goes away after a few weeks.
• Headache: This is also a common side effect, but it usually goes away on its own.
• Mood changes: Some women experience mood changes, such as depression or anxiety, while taking birth control pills.

Less common but more serious side effects

Less common but more serious side effects of birth control pills include:

• Blood clots: Birth control pills can increase the risk of blood clots in the legs, lungs, and other parts of the body. This risk is higher for women who smoke, are overweight, or have certain medical conditions.
• Heart attack: Birth control pills can slightly increase the risk of heart attack in women who smoke or have other risk factors for heart disease.
• Stroke: Birth control pills can slightly increase the risk of stroke in women who smoke or have other risk factors for stroke.
• Liver problems: Birth control pills can cause liver problems in some women.
• High blood pressure: Birth control pills can raise blood pressure in some women.

If you experience any of these side effects, talk to your doctor.

Additional information

• It is important to take birth control pills exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
• You should not take birth control pills if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant.
• If you stop taking birth control pills, you may not be protected against pregnancy right away.
• If you are considering taking birth control pills, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits.